一种制导误差分离的新方法

针对制导误差分离模型中环境矩阵S存在严重病态性,从而影响分离结果精度问题,提出了一种基于动力系统求解的制导误差分离方法。该方法从分析线性迭代求解方法入手,将具有病态特性的线性方程组求解问题转化为对相应刚性动力系统的求解问题。这里给出了该方法收敛性及其他特性的证明。为了验证该方法效果,在遥外测视速度误差分别为0.01m/s、0.02m/s以及0.03 m/s的条件下,选用PB(Primary Bayesian,主成分贝叶斯)估计方法与其进行比较,数值结果表明,该方法可有效地降低环境矩阵病态性对误差分离结果的影响,且分离结果的稳健性和精度都优于PB估计方法得到的结果。     

空间模拟碎片释放装置技术方案

为配合空间碎片主动清除技术的演示验证试验,提出了一种空间模拟碎片释放装置的技术方案:由模拟碎片及分离解锁装置组成。模拟碎片不具备任何合作特征,最初通过压紧杆与分离解锁装置相连,释放时由火工切割器切断压紧杆,模拟碎片在压缩弹簧的驱动下与分离解锁装置分离。最后,通过静载、模态、运动特性分析及分离解锁试验验证了该释放装置设计的正确性。     

基于纳米吸能流体的火工点式分离装置缓冲技术研究

运载火箭火工点式分离装置工作时具有强冲击载荷特性，为有效降低冲击峰值，提出了一种基于纳米吸能流体结构的冲击缓冲技术。首先进行纳米吸能流体的吸能原理研究，建立其本构关系，揭示影响其吸能密度的主要因素；其次开展火工装置有限空间内的纳米吸能流体缓冲结构设计；最后通过有限元仿真与试验验证其缓冲性能。试验结果表明，本文设计的基于纳米吸能流体的缓冲结构，吸能密度高达122.8 J/g，冲击力峰值较空载条件下降了59.2%，冲击加速度峰值下降了63.4%。     

Experimental study on plasma jet deflection and energy extraction with MHD control

This paper presents an integrated research scheme for vector deflection and energy extraction in a gas plasma jet under Magneto-Hydrodynamic (MHD) control. A MHD-controlled thrust-vector test rig was used to conduct the experimental research. A gas plasma was obtained by injecting ionization seeds of Cs₂CO₃ into the combustion chamber via artificially forced ionization. The effects of the gas temperature and ionization seed mass fraction on the plasma jet deflection and energy extraction were experimentally verified under an applied magnetic field. The experimental results were analyzed theoretically. The results showed that the deflection amplitude of the gas plasma jet and the extracted voltage signal intensity increased with increasing gas temperature and the ionization seed mass fraction. The extracted dynamic voltage signals proved that the ionization seeds of Cs₂CO₃ induced gas ionization at 1173 K. The experiment verified that it is feasible to simultaneously achieve jet deflection and extract energy under the action of an external magnetic field.     

加筋壁板VARI整体成型工艺设计与验证术

针对一种典型复合材料加筋壁板,完成模具结构及工艺流程等整体成型工艺设计,同时利用PAM-RTM软件完成流道设计优化模拟,并根据模拟结果选择合理的注射方式及流道布局,最终根据所选方案完成工艺试验验证,对构件进行超声无损检测,检测结果显示构件没有内部缺陷、树脂充分填充,最终验证了加筋壁板整体成型工艺设计及模拟分析的有效性.     

基于目视间隔条件下的碰撞风险分析

为研究目视间隔条件下进近过程中前后两飞机的碰撞风险问题,通过Reich碰撞模型和碰撞风险模型,引入目视误差作为影响因素之一,建立基于目视间隔条件下的风险评估模型.从纵向、横向、垂向三个维度分析前后两飞机碰撞的概率,求得目视条件下进近两机碰撞的概率,以此作为风险分析的结果.计算结果表明,利用模型计算出的碰撞风险符合国际民航组织规定的航空器空中碰撞概率规定值.故而可证明,目视间隔和目视进近可作为一种安全的空中交通管制运行模式缩小安全间距,提高空域利用率,增加飞行流量.     

双层多支板流道组合件变形控制

双层多支板流道组合件是薄壁焊接机匣,与涡轮后机匣和外支撑环组合件连接,是低压涡轮部件上的重要连接、承力件.该件焊缝密集,结构刚性差,安装边连接孔和篦齿环槽口位置度、尺寸精度高,加工难度大.采用多种工艺措施控制焊接变形,增加辅助支撑减小加工变形,综合运用筒体胀形、焊接、激光切孔、机械加工等加工工艺,实现了薄壁双层多支板流道组合件制造.     

数值模拟技术在热压罐工艺中的应用

随着复合材料和计算机技术的发展,数值模拟技术在复合材料工艺仿真中的应用也日益明显.总结分析了数值模拟技术在复合材料热压罐工艺中的研究进展,包括热压罐内流场仿真、固化放热控制、固化变形预测,以及热隔膜成型过程仿真的应用前景.随着大数据和复合材料自动化、智能化的发展,发展数值模拟技术是大势所趋.     

基于IDDES方法的翼型结冰失速分离流动数值模拟

应用基于k-ωSST湍流模型的IDDES(Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation)方法,就失速点附近翼型前缘典型双角状积冰导致的复杂分离流动进行了数值模拟研究.通过与风洞试验结果进行对比,表明对于此类分离流动问题,IDDES方法能够在壁面附近取得良好的速度预测结果,有效解析分离区域内的中小尺度湍流结构,较为准确地描述大尺度时均分离泡的再附位置和形态特征,适用于翼型结冰后复杂流动的精细分析.同时计算结果显示当此带冰翼型位于失速点附近时,角状冰后方脱落剪切层内部的旋涡不稳定析出和输运过程促进了外部流动与回流区域流动间的掺混,将导致流动发生非定常再附现象.     

Effects of synthetic jet frequency on the separated flow in a diffusing S-duct

Numerical simulations were carried out to investigate the effects of synthetic jet actuation frequency on the separated flow in a diffusing S-duct. The Reynolds number based on the entrance height was 9.78×105. At first, the numerical model was validated with experimental data, and then, the interaction between the separated flow and the synthetic jets at different frequencies was discussed. The results demonstrate that the control effect is significantly dependent on the momentum mixing enhancement between inside of the separated boundary layer and the outer flow. There exists a narrow range of actuation frequency, in which effective separation control can be achieved using synthetic jets. A dimensionless frequency F+=1.0 is identified as the optimal frequency, with a momentum coefficient of 1.62×10-3, the separation area is reduced about 46%, and the aerodynamic performance of the S-duct is also greatly improved compared to uncontrolled case. Further analysis reveals that the choice of actuation frequency is mainly determined by the momentum flux produced by a single ejection and the spacing between adjacent ejections, the optimal frequency case can be understood as a balance between the two factors. In addition, it is found that the synthetic jets can also suppress the secondary flows while decreasing the separation.